The Buying Process
In Cyprus
Resale
Properties
1.
Find a property or investment deal that you want to purchase.
Read the Cyprus Buying Guide
on how to research and find reputable developers/agents.
2.
Permission to Own Property in Cyprus.
Apply for permission to own a Cyprus Property from the Council
of Ministers. Either you can do it or your lawyer can do it
for you. It’s not necessary to obtain this before you
buy the property however you need to get it at some point.
You will need the agreement in order to sell the property
on.
3.
Property Inspection. Many people buying in Cyprus
pass over this step, which is fine if the property is relatively
new. Yet the cost of a survey is inexpensive. Just as it is
in the UK. If you neglect to get a survey and the house falls
apart later, its your responsibility and your cost to pay.
New properties have a lifetime guarantee for major structural
problems; however you have to prove negligence. And anything
minor has a 1 year guarantee. For the most part, the only
time you really need to get a survey is when the property
is old and may have structural problems. Your lawyer will
be able to put you in touch with a good surveyor.
4. Survey & Valuation.
To get these done, you can ask your solicitor or contact the
Cyprus Civil Engineers and Architects Association (CCEAA)
or the Association of Valuers & Surveyors. They will be
able to value the property. If you’re going to rent
your property out, make sure that you get a surveyor that
also knows about property management and how much properties
are renting for. Note: mortgage lender valuations are not
a substitute for an independent valuation.
5.
Agreement on Price. This occurs between the seller/developer
and you and when reached a Sale Agreement is created. Whether
it’s a buyers or sellers market (high demand and low
supply or low demand and high supply) dictates whether there’s
room for negotiations. Make sure you read the top tip on under-declaring
the value of the property within the actual Cyprus
Buying Guide and also how to negotiate the price
down)
6. Stamp Duty is Payable.
The tax is due within 30 days of signing the Sale Agreement
This is at the rate of 2.57 euros per 1,710 and thereafter
at the rate of 3.42 euros per thousand thereafter (note: numbers
are a bit odd due to the fact that when the Cypriot Pound
was in circulation, it was£1.50 per £1,000 and
£2.00 thereafter. After the Sale Agreement is filed
with Land Registry your lawyer will then apply for the transfer
of the Title of the property.
7. Transfer Fee. When the
title deeds have been drafted you or your lawyer will meet
the property owner at the District Land Registry Office to
pay the transfer fee and transfer ownership. Get the 2008
version of the Cyprus
Buying Guide to view all figures in Euros!
| A. |
Up
to 85,500 euros |
3%
|
| B.
|
85,501
to 171,000 euros |
5%
|
| C. |
Over
171,001 euros |
8% |
Very
important note:
If two people are buying the property (e.g. husband and wife),
these figures are per person. Thus, with a couple purchasing
a house for 171,000 euros the total paid would be 3% (or 85,500
euros per person).
BIG
NO-NO: Your solicitor may advise you to put the name
of the property in your parents or other relatives names if
you're buying as a single person. By doing so, you could save
a few bob, HOWEVER, this could cause a HUGE problem with inheritance
tax if your relative still lives in the UK. If they die, their
estate will include of the Cyprus property and will cause
the value of their estate to increase under UK tax law. If
it pushes their estate over the threshold, and you're the
beneficiary of their estate you might have to pay inheritance
tax totally unnecessarily.
From my
experience, I think it's wise to talk to IFA's regarding finance
and NOT your solicitor!
Note:
if you buy an off-plan property you may have to wait up to
5 years for your title deeds sometimes even longer. Keep in
mind that once you get the deeds you'll need to pay the tax.
Don't let it worry you that you can't get the deeds - you
can still sell a property that does not yet have the deeds...
Do note however that you can't alter the property in any structural
way until you do have the deals.
8.
Take Possession of Property. When the terms of the
Sale Agreement have been met you can take possession of the
property.

For
New Properties
8.
Sales Agreement. Once you agree to the sale agreement,
provided your solicitor is happy (and it really is advisable
to have a solicitor!), and you have the finances in order,
you will be legally bound to it. Within the agreement will
be an outline of staged payments. At the signing of the Sale
Agreement, you are usually required to pay an initial deposit
this can be 20%-30% value of the property. And then 3 to 4
more stages making up 100% of the payment.
In some
cases there are finance options where you pay X% now and
nothing until completion. Check with your developer/agent
or mortgage lender to understand what your options are.
9.
‘Notice of Completion.’ When a stage
is completed the developer will notify you or your solicitor
that the payment is due. The ‘Notice of Completion,’
will be signed by the civil engineer or the architect. You
will have a short period of grace to pay (see top tips on
stages and mortgages in the Cyprus
Buying Guide).
10.
Final Completion. Once you make your last payment
you will have to pay Stamp Duty and the Transfer Free (from
the developer to you) and then take possession of the property.
As with new UK properties, you’ll need to walk around
and create a snag list of any issues or problems. In the Cyprus
Buying Guide Bonus Worksheets, you'll find a
full snag list to help you check every possible problem before
accepting the property!
Unbelievably
the buying process in Cyprus can be very quick - many buyers
fly down and purchase a property within a week! Cyprus property
professionals provide property to many Brits, thus they're
completely geared to getting contracts in place and providing
you with the property of you require.
HOWEVER,
stating that, things can happen too fast. When you go to Cyprus
you'll notice that the competition is strong and there are
many hard sales tactics used. An unethical salesperson knows
that they only have a few days to get you to buy, so many
use every trick in the book.
One common
sales trick used in Cyprus is the 'Bait & Switch,' method.
What happens is the agent/developer will show you a very good
priced unit. Let's say a 1 bed flat for 80,000 euros.

You'll
agree to buy it, spend hours filling out contracts, visiting
the solicitors and become emotionally drained. And then...just
before you leave, the agent/developer will call you back to
say, 'You won't believe this but as I was selling the flat
to you, my business associated sold it before me...but don't
worry, we can provide you with the flat next door and it's
only 93,000 euros guaranteed...But of course, you must act
fast to get it."
By the
time you hear that your sale has fallen through, you don't
want to expend any more time and energy so you seriously contemplate
the 93,000 euros offer. This is s TRICK, so don't let it happen
to you.
In order
to avoid dealing with tricksters and unethical developers,
please let me help you find the best property professional
for you. Since I work with Cyprus buyers and investors every
day (along with the developers and agents), I know who is
good and who is not.
Please
fill out my form on the Property
'Matching Service' page. Buying in Cyprus can
be fun, but you really must do your homework and ensure that
you're dealing with good people.
Any questions,
please eMail me at: Mailto:Kim@CyprusBuyingGuide.com
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