Whether you are moving to Cyprus permanently or just go there for a few weeks every year, it’s a good idea to know how the medical system works in case you ever need to use it. Medical treatment in Cyprus is very good. You will definitely be dealt with quicker than the UK and there are no long waiting lists - this even applies to the government/state hospitals, which are the equivalent of the UK’s NHS.

For short-term stays in Cyprus, remember your EHIC (European Health Insurance Card). This card (which replaced the old E111 in January 2006) entitles you to medical treatment at no cost while you are visiting any EU country, including Cyprus. Don’t travel without it.

But what if you have an accident? Or what if you fall over and break your ankle? Just go to the nearest Accident and Emergency Unit at a general hospital (state run) and you will be treated free of charge.

Organising medical care if you are going to be living in Cyprus permanently takes a bit more effort. Before you leave the UK, check your entitlement to the relevant “E” form from the Department of Health. They will advise you which forms you will need and will issue the necessary paperwork so you can obtain free treatment.

Once received, take your paperwork to the nearest general hospital to register. Registration is a long process and can be frustrating, so take a book to read as you will probably be there all day. Once registered, you will be given a medical card and prescription book. Each time you visit the hospital, you will need to produce these and pay two euros for your consultation.

If you prefer private healthcare, there are an abundance of options. Cyprus has a huge number of private hospitals, the choice is yours. Treatment is fast and available when you want it.

A recent case was a lady who needed a hip operation. She visited the consultant on Thursday and was told she could have the operation the following day. She preferred Monday, so that was fine. After the operation, she was given her surgeon’s mobile phone number and he visited her privately in her home afterwards. You may think this would cost the earth, but it doesn’t. Private healthcare in Cyprus is far cheaper than the UK.

The easiest way to organise this type of insurance is via a local insurance broker who will make sure you receive a policy that is in English and meets your needs.

If you are of retirement age, you may be interested in medical teleservices (via a wrist button) that are now available on the island. These are for people who want the security of knowing that should a medical emergency arise, back-up is quickly available. Launched about two years ago, they are proving to be very successful for those who want to stay in their own homes rather than move back to the UK or into an expensive care home.

The final option is “pay as you go” medical treatment. This means you pay cash for every visit to the doctor, every drug you are prescribed and every procedure you need.

Hospitals in Cyprus offer very good medical treatment – and are free of MRSA.